12/26/2019 / By Evangelyn Rodriguez
Etlingera is a genus of tropical plants that belong to the Zingiberaceae or ginger family. These plants have short inflorescence shoots and fruits that ripen underground. Etlingera plants are known perennials that produce circlets of flowers with bright red petal-like structures. According to researchers from Noakhali Science and Technology University in Bangladesh, the essential oils derived from these Etlingera species can be used as natural antibiotics. In their study, which appeared in the Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, they summarized the characteristics of these essential oils and focused on these oils’ chemical composition and antimicrobial properties.
The essential oils extracted from medicinal plants are extensively used as natural resources for the prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases. According to studies, every part of medicinal and aromatic plants from the genus Etlingera yield high amounts of essential oils. These oils are widely used as traditional medicine in Southeast Asia.
Cases of antibiotic resistance are rising at an alarming rate and many infectious diseases have become difficult to treat. Fortunately, recent studies have found evidence of the essential oils from different Etlingera species possessing promising antimicrobial properties. These properties can be used to treat many infectious diseases and address antibiotic resistance.
The researchers believe that extensive studies on the biological activities of Etlingera essential oils may lead to the identification of new compounds which can be used as antimicrobial agents in modern medicine, as well as in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry.
When studying plants from the genus Etlingera, researchers often focus on the chemical composition, antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activity of their essential oils. While the potency of these plants vary in different aspects, studies all agree that Etlingera plants possess a wide collection of beneficial phytochemicals, such as phenylpropanoids, plant aldehydes, plant phenols and monoterpene hydrocarbons. (Related: Try these natural antibiotics that helps fight off infection.)
Here are some Etlingera plants whose essential oils have been scientifically proven to have antimicrobial properties:
Essential oils are more often used for aromatherapy, but they can also serve as natural antibiotics. These oils are some of the richest sources of beneficial plant compounds which can exert a positive influence on your physical and mental well-being. However, some oils may be too potent and need to be diluted with a carrier oil prior to use. To avoid unwanted reactions such as skin irritation, read up on essential oils and consult your health care provider before using any.
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Tagged Under: alternative medicine, antibiotic resistance, Antimicrobial, disease treatments, essential oils, herbal medicine, Herbs, infectious diseases, natural antibiotics, natural cures, natural medicine, phytonutrients, plant medicine, remedies, research
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